文档字数：7095
摘 要
本文以英国批判现实主义大师查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《雾都孤儿》为主要研究资料。首先，本文从英国批判现实主义的起源与发展入手，综述批判现实主义的思想特征与艺术特征；其次，本文将主要以批判现实主义的思想特征和艺术特征为出发点，分析并研究南希双重性格在小说中的表现；最后，本文将从人性和社会环境因素出发，并结合狄更斯在创作南希该人物时的思路，剖析其双重性格形成的深层次原因。从而可以看出社会环境对人的性格与个性具有较深的影响，但是无论环境多么恶劣，它都无法泯灭人类本性中的善良成分。
关键词：南希；双重性格；批判现实主义；雾都孤儿
ABSTRACT
This paper is mainly based on one of the masterpieces of Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist, which is deemed as one the representatives of English critical realistic literature of the 19th century. It first introduces the origin and development of critical realism in England and illustrates the ideological and artistic features of critical realism. It then, based on its ideological and artistic features, analyzes the manifestations of Nancy’s double character in this novel. It finally discusses the reasons for Nancy’s double character from the perspective of human nature and social environment as well as Charles Dickens’ viewpoint of Nancy. As a result, it proves that social environment has a great effect on human’s character, but however adverse the environment is, it may never tarnish the goodness in human nature.
Key words：Nancy; double character; critical realism; Oliver Twist
Contents
1．Introduction 1
2. The review of critical realism 3
2.1 Rise and development of English critical realism 3
2.2 The ideological and artistic features of critical realism 5
3. Analysis of Nancy’s double character 8
3.1 Manifestations of Nancy’s double character 8
3.2 Analysis of her double character from the perspective of ideological features 10
3.3 Analysis of her double character from the perspective of artistic features 11
4. The reasons for Nancy’s double character 14
4.1 Selfishness and indifference derived from instinct of survival 14
4.2 Her return to virtue derived from goodness in humanity 15
4.3 Dickens’ viewpoint of molding Nancy 16
5．Conclusion 18
Acknowledgements 19
References 20
