摘 要
西方女性主义翻译理论是女性主义与译学结合的产物。而其中干涉女性主义翻译强调女性主义译者如何操纵语言干涉意义的生产以影响目的语文化。女性主义翻译在实践上极力提倡一种译者干预性的翻译实践，要求对翻译文本进行女性主义的创造。女性主义译者采用各种干涉方式争取话语权，使其女性译者的身份得以确认，使其身份得以显现。具体的翻译策略如下：增补、加前言和脚注、“劫持”和译者署名。
本文首先介绍了女性主义和女性主义翻译理论以及其具体策略，后在对《奥兰多——一部传记》原作及中文译本进行细致的文本分析比较后，总结出其译本中采用的女性主义干涉策略，即加写前言和脚注，增补等策略以达到译者的政治目的，并提供实例予以证明，同时也体现了译者使其女性身份得以彰显的指导思想。在最后一章中将给出结论。
关键词：女性主义；干涉主义女性主义翻译；干预方式
ABSTRACT
Western feminist translation was produced by feminism and translation studies. Being a portion of western feminist translation, interventionist feminist translation reflects ways that feminist translators have used to intervene into the new meaning in the target source. In practice, feminist translation takes pains to encourage a kind of interventionist translation, making a feminist creation in the translation field. Feminist translators adopt a variety of ways as the actual means of intervention in order to win the lawsuit of and to make their identities visible. The specific strategies employed are as follows: supplementing, prefacing and footnoting, and “hijacking”, and other strategies.
This paper first introduces feminism, feminist translation both in the West and China as well as the interventionist feminist translation strategies. Then the interventionst strategies which are used by the translator and concrete examples will be analyzed from these aspects: prefacing, footnoting, translator’s signature and supplementing. This thesis tries to study the interventionism in the translation of Orlando—A Biography, by contrasting both the English and Chinese versions, illustrating the instances of the translator’s intervention, discussing the inner factors resulting in her intervention, and summarizing her practical interventionisit strategies . A conclusion will be drawn in the last chapter.
Key words：feminism; interventionist feminist translation; interventionist strategies
Contents
1．Introduction 1
2. A brief review of feminist translation studies 2
2.1 Historical background of feminist translation 2
2.2 Feminist translation studies in the West 3
2.3 Feminist translation studies in China 4
2.3.1 Feminism in China 4
2.3.2 Feminist translation in China 5
3. Key disciplines of feminist translation theory 7
3.1 The primary objective of feminist translation theory 7
3.2 Feminist intervention into translation 8
3.2.1 Prefacing and footnoting 9
3.2.2 Supplementing as in intervention 9
3.2.3 Hijacking as an intervention 10
4. The textual analysis of Orlando 11
4.1 General introduction 11
4.2 Analyzing texts by using interventionist strategies 11
4.2.1 Selecting of source text one 11
4.2.2 Selecting of source text two 15
5．Conclusion 18
Acknowledgements 19
References 20
