摘 要
中国英语教育源自19世纪初期来华新教传教士的义学活动,其中以马礼逊学校最具特色。该校开创中国西式教育的先河,首先引进当时西方社会盛行的教学方法,开启了中国近代教会教育活动的历史,对中国传统教育融入西方的教育特质起到了积极的推动作用。本文 着重对其以英语为教学语言的应用型人才培养的教学模式进行深入的探索,以期能为当代英语教学所借鉴。
关键词: 马礼逊学校;新教传教士;英语教育
Abstract
The English education in China originated in the free education initiated by the Protestants to China in early 19th century, with Morrison Education School as the leading representative. The school was the first to introduce Western current teaching methods and thus commenced the Western education mode in China, which created the history of church education activities in modern China and actively promoted the combination of Chinese traditional education with Western features. The paper mainly probes into its education pattern of multi-skilled personnel training with English as teaching language which still has its referential significance to our present English teaching and learning mode.
Keywords: Morrison Education School;Protestant Missionary;English Teaching
Contents
1. Introduction 1
2. Historical Background of the Establishment of the Morrison Education School 3
2.1 Early Protestant missionary Activities in China 3
2.2 the Repulsion of Chinese Traditional Culture and Education toward Christianity and Western Acqierement 4
2.2.1 On the Religious Policy of Qin Administration 4
2.2.2 On the Conception of the World of Chinese Administration and the Public 4
2.2.3 On the Attitude toward Christianity of Chinese Public 5
2.2.4 On the Learning of Chinese Language 5
3. English Education at the Morrison Education School 6
3.1 Education Goal 6
3.2 Curriculum 8
3.3 Teaching Ethos 9
3.4 Other Aspects 10
4 Historical Significance of English Teaching at the Morrison Education School 11
4.1 Establish the Basic English Teaching Model in China 11
4.2 Raise the Thought of “Seeing the World with Open Eyes” 11
4.3 Enlightenment of Complex Talent Cultivating Model 12
5. Conclusion 13
Acknowledgements 14
Bibliography 15