文档字数：4839
摘 要
个体语言深入人们的日常生活，同时日常生活又为个体语言提供了生存环境，也就是语言环境或语境。个体语言不但受语境的影响，反之它也影响着语境，二者的关系是相互影响，相互制约的。但是在日常生活中，人们往往会把个体语言视为理所当然的存在而忽视了对它的认识。本课题对语言和语境关系的研究有利于促进人们日常生活中的交际活动顺利完成，从而实现社会交际的目的。
关键词
个体语言； 语境； 交际活动； 语言的功能；语境的性质
Contents
Abstract.I
Key Words..I
摘要II
关键词.II
Introduction1
I. Individual Speech. 3
A.Individual Speech Characteristics..3
B.Individual Speech Functions3
1. Interpersonal Function.. .. .. . 3
2. Informative4
3. Performative5
4. Emotive Function..5
5. Phatic Communion.. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ..6
6. Recreational Function .6
II. Context Characteristics. .. 7
A. Objective Practicability. 7
B. Entirety. 7
C. Dynamic7
D Difference.. 8
III. The Relationship of Individual Speech and Context 8
A. Context’s Influence on the Individual Speech .. .. .. 8
B.Influence of Individual Speech on Context . .9
Conclusion.11
Acknowledgements..12
Bibliography..13
Abstract
The individual spoken language or individual speech thoroughly affects people's daily life which simultaneously provides the survival environment for the individual speech, and the survival environment is called context. Individual speech is not only influenced by linguistic context but also affects the context. Their relationship is mutually affecting and restricted. But in daily life, the people could often regard the individual speech which is always neglected as the natural existence. This research about the relationship between individual speech and context can smoothly promote people’s communication in order to achieve the goal of society exchanges.
Key Words
Individual speech; context; communication; speech functions; context characteristics
