摘要
建筑外幕墙就是建筑物不承重的外墙护围，通常由面板(玻璃、金属板、石板、陶瓷板等)和后面的支承结构(铝横梁立柱、钢结构、玻璃肋等等)组成。这样可以使建筑物从不同角度呈现出不同的美感。
近年来，建筑幕墙工程因质量差而造成国家财产损失及人身安全受到严重威胁的事件时有发生。如果加强对幕墙工程的管理，对其设计、施工技术、施工质量以及竣工验收进行有效的控制，并切实有效地进行建设监理制度，使得幕墙工程的质量能够得到保障。
本文针对建筑外幕墙工程施工和验收中发现的一些问题，重点关注施工过程和竣工验收过程，从具体的施工技术和验收规范谈谈自己对建筑外幕墙工程施工和验收的一点认识，更好地满足经济与社会可持续发展的要求，从而对建筑外幕墙工程建设产生积极地作用。
关键词 幕墙工程；施工技术；验收
目录
摘要·····················································Ⅰ
目录·····················································Ⅱ
幕墙施工前的准备···································1
1.1 技术方面的准备·······································1
1.2 材料要求·············································1
1.3 主要施工用具······································2
1.4 作业条件··········································2
建筑工程中的幕墙施工技术···························3
2.1 放线··············································4
2.1.1 放线用主要工具······························4
2.1.2 工艺流程····································4
2.1.3 放线操作方法·······························4
2.1.4 操作注意事项·······························5
2.2 连接件的安装·····································6
2.2.1 安装前准备·······································6
2.2.2 工艺流程及说明······························6
2.2.3 基本操作方法································7
2.3 幕墙立柱安装······································7
2.3.1工艺流程····································8
2.3.2 基本操作方法································8
2.3.3 施工注意事项·······························8
2.4 幕墙校正·········································8
2.4.1工艺操作流程································8
2.4.2 基本操作说明································9
2.4.3 所需器具及人员·····························9
2.4.4 施工注意事项·······························9
2.5 横梁安装·········································10
2.5.1主要材料说明·······························10
2.5.2 工艺操作流程·······························10
2.5.3 基本操作方法·······························10
2.5.4 工器具及人员·······························10
2.5.5 施工注意事项·······························11
2.6 立柱加固及二次防腐处理···························11
2.6.1 工艺操作流程·······························11
2.6.2 基本操作方法·······························11
2.7 防火层安装·······································11
2.7.1 主要材料···································11
2.7.2 工艺操作流程·······························11
2.7.3 基本操作方法······························12
2.7.4 工器具及人员·······························12
2.7.5 施工注意事项······························12
2.8 防火棉及保温棉安装······························12
2.8.1 工艺操作流程······························12
2.8.2 基本操作方法······························12
2.8.3 施工注意事项······························13
2.9 玻璃板块安装·····································13
2.9.1 安装工艺流程·······························13
2.9.2 基本操作方法······························13
2.9.3 工器具及人员······························14
2.9.4 施工注意事项······························15
2.10 幕墙注耐候密封胶·······························15
2.10.1 材料及工器具准备·························15
2.10.2 工艺操作流程·····························15
2.10.3 基本操作方法·····························15
2.11幕墙的保护和清理································15
第三章 建筑幕墙施工中易出现的问题························16
3.1 常见问题·········································16
3.1.1 预埋件部分·································16
3.1.2 立柱、横梁部分·····························16
3.1.3 幕墙与主体连接部分·························16
3.1.4 板块固定部分·······························16
3.1.5 防火、防雷部分·····························16
3.2 建筑幕墙施工质量的控制方法·······················16
3.2.1 建筑幕墙工程前期监理的必要性···············16
3.2.1.1 编制监理细则·························16
3.2.1.2 体系审查·····························17
3.2.1.3 审查施工组织设计·····················17
3.2.1.4 图纸会审及设计交底···················17
3.2.1.5 审查进厂原材料·······················17
3.2.1.6 加工制造、施工安装前条件·············17
3.2.1.7 检查复核·····························17
3.3 执行各工序质量验收制度···························18
3.3.1 玻璃板材的制作·····························18
3.3.2 幕墙节点安装·······························18
3.3.3 横梁立柱安装·······························18
3.3.4 玻璃板材安装·······························18
3.4 幕墙的防火、防雷工作······························18
第四章 建筑幕墙检测与验收································20
4.1 幕墙施工样板质量验收······························20
4.1.1 工艺样板验收·······························20
4.1.2 幕墙施工样板·······························20
4.1.3 幕墙四性试验·······························20
4.1.4 施工过程质量检查···························20
4.1.5 隐蔽工程验收·······························20
第五章 结语··············································22
参考文献··················································23
致谢······················································24
