目次
中文摘要····························································I
英文摘要·······························································II
引言···································································1
弱势群体的概念、具体构成和特征·········································2
（一）、弱势群体的概念···················································2
(二)、弱势群体的个体构成···············································3
(三)、弱势群体的特征···················································4
二、宪法对弱势群体保护之成因分析············································5
（一）、弱势群体宪法保护的法哲学基础····································7
（二）、弱势群体宪法保护的道德基础······································7
（三）、宪法的自身特质是弱势群体宪法保护的基石··························9
三、国内外弱势群体宪法权利的保护比较和研究··································9
（一）、国外对弱势群体的宪法保护 ········································10
（二）、国内对弱势群体的宪法保护··········································12
四、我国宪法对弱势群体保护的不足与完善的对策································13
（一）、我国宪法对弱势群体保护的不足之处·································14
（二）、如何加强我们对弱势群体的宪法保护································16
结论···································································17
参考文献·······························································18
致谢···································································20
摘 要
弱势群体正日益受到人们的关注与重视。“弱势群体”是对在政治、经济、文化以及生理健康等方面处于弱势地位的人群的总称,其缺乏组织资源、经济资源和文化资源的占有能力。弱势群体的成因既有先天因素,亦有后天社会因素。多数国家的宪法和宪法法律和国际人权公约中直接或者间接地规定了保护弱势群体的权利。越来越多的国家将弱势群体的权利保护纳入宪法司法保护轨道。当前我国对弱势群体的宪法权利的保护具备诸多有利条件，但仍然存在很多不足。在目前的特殊历史时期，我国应采取以下措施来加强对弱势群体宪法权利的保护：构建多层次立体化的法律保护体系，并针对不同的弱势群体制定不同的倾斜保护制度；增强弱势群体在法规制定过程和执行过程中的参与；完善弱势群体的权利救济机制，将弱势群体的权利保护宪法司法保护轨道；寻求多层次的保护途径和方法。
弱势群体权益保护工作已逐步纳入我国法制建设的轨道，但是我国对于弱势群体权益保护的立法还有许多不足之处。社会弱势群体法律保护的基本内容应该围绕权利确认和权利保障展开，核心问题应该是在制度的构建方面努力。因此,深入研究当代中国的弱势群体问题,构筑弱势群体的社会支持网络,尤其是法律保护机制,具有重大的现实意义。
本文介绍了弱势群体的概念、特征等相关理论，通过对弱势群体形成的原因以及我国宪法对弱势群体的保护现状的分析，总结了我国宪法对弱势群体保护的优势，同时也分析了对弱势群体保护的不足，以及对所产生的问题提出了相应的解决对策。
关键词：弱势群体 宪法 司法保护 宪法权利的保护
