摘 要
茅盾先生的创作有其独特的个人特点，他强化了现实主义文学的社会功能，将真实社会中的人物同艺术形象相结合，注重从经济视角解剖、分析社会结构，表现因经济问题引发的社会文化心理，达到了对社会本质的现实主义理解，茅盾先生也是一位坚定的共产主义者，有着难能可贵的政治品格与高尚人格，他的文学中多了一份唤醒民众革命意识的责任感。本文主要截取了茅盾思想成熟期（20世纪20年代初至30年代中）的文化思想——“为人生而艺术”作为论析对象，意在从当时的社会环境、文学环境入手，结合作家个人的成长经历和喜好，论述作家产生这一思想的必然性，以及分析作家是如何在作品中表达这种思想的，再进一步说明这种思想对当时乃至后世社会产生的积极意义。
关键词：茅盾创作特点 现实主义 革命 为人生而艺术
目 录
摘 要····························································Ⅰ
引 言····························································1
一．何为“为人生而艺术” ··········································1
（一）概念阐述····················································1
（二）“为人生而艺术”理念诞生的时代背景··························1
1．当时的社会环境··········································1
2．当时的文学环境··········································1
3．诞生的必然性············································2
二．茅盾作品分析···················································2
（一）作品如何体现“为人生而艺术”·······························2
（二）作家产生“为人生而艺术”理念的必然性······················3
1．大环境大时代背景造就····································3
2．人物自身轨迹推动········································3
（三）与同期作家作品相比较······································4
1．同期同题材的作品与茅盾作品的相同点······················4
2．同期同题材的作品与茅盾作品的不同点······················4
（四）茅盾作品的“为人生而艺术”给公众带来的影响················4
1．对世人起到了什么教化作用································4
2．对后世文学的影响········································5
3．对社会文学欣赏观的影响··································5
三．总结：茅盾是个“为人生而艺术”的大师···························5
参考文献······················································· 6
