中国外贸企业在改革开放进程存在的问题及其应对措施

文档字数：6147

The Major Problems Existing in the Opening-up Process of China’s Foreign Trade Enterprises and the Corresponding Measures
中文摘要：改革开放以来，我国加工贸易企业发展迅速，但在创造价值，环境保护，资源利用及技术进步等方面均存在一些问题，要制定政策和计划，建立完善的加工贸易促进体系，延长加工贸易价值链，推进加工贸易技术创新，促进区域合作，培养技术人才。
关键词：加工贸易企业、作用、问题、对策

Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, Chinese processing trade enterprises developed rapidly. But there still are some problems in value creation, environmental protection, resources and technological progress etc. so we should formulate policies and plans, establish complete processing trade promotion system, prolong the value chain of the processing trade, promote the technological innovation of processing trade, promote regional cooperation and train technical personnel.
Keywords: processing trade enterprise, function, problem and countermeasure

catalogue

1. Processing trade is the very important constituent of opening-up policy of our country. 1
2. The function of Chinese processing trade development 2
2.1 Taking advantage of the international market, boosting the national economic growth. 2
2.2 Increasing the employment, improving their quality 2
2.3 Promote domestic industrial structure adjustment and technology process 3
3. The problems existing in the processing trade enterprise 3
3.1. Low value-added, basically in the low chain of the international industry 3
3.2. The destruction of Chinese environment caused by energy-intense and high pollution 4
3.3. The less technology development caused by little independent innovation technology 5
3.4. The huge surplus can easily cause international trade friction 5
3.5. Processing trade caused high reliance of foreign trade 6
3.6. Chinese export trade depends on foreign enterprises heavily 6
3.7. Concentrated regions of processing trade caused excessive consumption of resources 7
3.8. Foreign-capital processing trade’s development occupied the domestic enterprises’ development space 7
3.9. Hard to cultivate high-level talents 7
4. The suggestions for further development of Chinese foreign trade 8
4.1. Go on encouraging the development of processing trade, establish and perfect the processing trade policies promoting system. 8
4.2. Extend the domestic value chain of Chinese processing trade 9
4.3. Improve the environmental threshold for processing trade projects into China. 9
4.4. Support the processing trade enterprise technology innovation, nurturing local multinational company 9
4.5. Reduce trade surplus 10
4.6. Vigorously promote processing trade’s development 10
4.7. Properly handle the domestic problems of processing trade, reduce the impacts to domestic industry 11
4.8. Enhance processing trade’s spread effects 11
4.9. Promote the upgrading of the processing trade regulations opening up new advantages 11
4.10. Play around the comparative advantage, promoting regional economic cooperation and coordination development 12
4.11. Accelerate the cultivation of talents 13
5. The basic conclusion 13
6. Reference 14