人民币升值对我国出口贸易结构的影响
摘 要
随着中国加入WTO，各行业已经逐步履行入世承诺逐步实行全面开放。面对着越来越多的市场竞争者的加入，中国出口贸易市场得到进一步的发展，但是2005年开始的人民币汇率改革给国内的出口贸易公司带来很大影响。本文旨在分析人民币升值对我国出口贸易结构的影响，进而提出对出口贸易结构的一些调整对策。
论文首先用一般理论分析了汇率政策对出口贸易结构的影响。然后针对人民币汇率变动对我国出口贸易结构影响进行历史回顾及现状叙述，引出人民币升值对我国出口贸易结构的影响，包括产业结构、商品结构、贸易方式结构和国别地区结构四个方面，并对其做了详细分析。最后借鉴日元升值时日本贸易结构调整的经验，从上述四个方面对我国出口贸易结构提出了一些针对性的调整对策，以完善我国出口贸易结构。
【关键词】 人民币升值 出口贸易结构 影响 调整措施
Abstract
With China's accession to the WTO, various industries are fulfilling their promises to fully open their domestic markets. With the growing number of competitors, China's export trade market will be further developed, but the implementation of the RMB exchange rate reform since 2005 has had great impact on the domestic companies that deal in export trade. This article provides an analysis of the influence RMB appreciation has on China's export trade structure, and then brings up some adjustments to the export trade structure.
The paper first adopts the general theory to analyse the influence the exchange rate policy has on the export trade structure. After that it makes a historical review and a narrative concerning the current situation to bring up the influence the RMB appreciation has on our country’s export trade structure, including industrial structure, product structure, means of trading structure and country/region structure, and make a thorough analyse of it. At last by drawing lessons from the experience Japan has when dealing with the similar situation, it proposes some related measures from the above four respects so as to perfect our country’s export trade structure.
【Key Words】RMB Appreciation; Export Trade Structure; Influence; Adjustment Measure
目录
摘 要 1
Abstract 2
引言 3
1 汇率政策影响出口贸易结构的一般理论分析 3
2 人民币汇率变动对我国出口贸易结构影响的现状分析 4
2.1 我国出口产业结构现状 4
2.2 我国出口商品结构现状 4
3 人民币升值对我国出口贸易结构的影响 4
3.1 对产业结构的影响 5
3.2 对商品结构的影响 5
3.3 对贸易方式结构的影响 6
3.4 对国别地区结构的影响 6
4 人民币升值背景下我国出口贸易结构调整的对策 7
4.1 优化产业结构,提高出口产品附加值 7
4.2 调整企业组织结构, 提高规模经济效益 7
4.3 发挥比较优势，培育竞争优势 8
4.4 深化微观管理, 加强基础工作 8
4.5 贸易方式结构调整对策 8
致 谢 9
参考文献 9
