英文谚语的文化场景在中译文中的缺失与弥合

摘　要

本文从谚语文化角度着手，分析谚语中的文化因素，以及英汉谚语中的文化差异，尝试研究在谚语的英汉翻译过程中发生文化缺失时如何弥合。最终通过意译手段实现英语谚语的可译性，从而顺利完成跨文化交际活动，实现国际间的文化交流与传播。

 关键词

谚语文化; 文化缺失; 意译; 翻译补偿

Contents

Abstract Ⅰ

Keywords Ⅰ

摘要 Ⅱ

关键词 Ⅱ

Introduction 1

I. The Brief Introducton to Proverb 3

II. Proverb Culture 5

A.Cultural Factors in Proverb 5

B.The Different Cultures Between English and Chinese Proverb. 5

1.Custom 5

2.Religious Belief 6

3.Different Living Conditions. 8

III. English Proverb Translation 9

A.Attentions in English to Chinese Translation 9

1.Misinterpretation of English Proverb 9

2.The National Feature 10

3.The Art of Language 10

B.Transliberation 11

C.Translation Compensation 12

Conclusion 14

Acknowledgements 15

Bibliography 16

Abstract

This paper analyzes the cultures in proverb to find the cultural differences between English and Chinese proverbs, and tries to study the way to bridge the cultural default. So, English proverb can be translated with the way of transliberation. And intercultural communication will be achieved successfully and intercultural cooperation and spread will be realized. 

Key Words

Proverb culture; cultural default; transliberation; translation compensation