社区管理的问题与对策研究

内 容 摘 要

城市社区是指由居住在城市的一定数量和质量的人口组成多种社会关系和社会群体，从事各种社会活动所构成的相对完整的地域社会共同体。城市社区产生于第三次社会大分工时期。由手工业者和商人逐渐从农业中分离出来，聚居在交通便利、地理位置适当和利于交换的地方从事工业生产和商业活动，形成了城市社区。随着社会生产力的发展、交通的发展和贸易规模的扩大，城市社区逐渐由原始型经传统型发展成为近现代型的城市社区。

城市社区是一个国家结构组成最基础的社会单元，是各个城市的细胞，是全社会的基础。加强城市社区管理，搞好社区工作，是提高国民素质，维护社会稳定、发展的重要前提。

计划经济体制下形成的社会管理方式政企不分、政社不分与自上而下的行政推动是我国传统社会管理的主要方式，并形成了所谓的“单位办社会”的格局。即职工及其家属的生老病死、衣食住行等各种生活问题都要依靠所在单位解决。尽管随着国企改革的深入和现代企业制度的逐步建立，近年来全国各地城市先后对社区管理体制和管理方式进行了有益的探索，取得了明显的成效。但从社区管理的现状和客观需要来看，还存在着不少矛盾和问题。

[关键词]：城市社区；社区管理；对策研究

                      目       录

1．绪论·····························································3

1.1社区管理的含义··················································3

1.2社区管理的特征··················································3

1.3社区管理的主要意义··············································5

2.我国社区管理的问题及现状分析·····································5

2.1管理体制存在着问题··············································5

2.2思想陈旧，观念落后···············································5

2.3社区类型单一····················································6

2.4居民互动性差····················································7

3.加强社区管理的创新举措···········································7

3.1更新观念并培养新型干部··········································7

3.2调整建制，下放权力···············································7

3.3加强建设，提高服务水平···········································8

3.4落实制度化、规范化管理···········································8

4.文献