目 录
一、内容摘要 ················································ 4页
股票的质性，及我国股的历史······························· 5页
1、什么是股票········································ 5页
2、股票的基本特征···································· 5页
三、股票市场的作用··········································· 5页
1、对国家经济发展的作用······································ 5页
2、对股份制企业的作用········································ 6页
3、对股票投资者的作用········································ 6页
四、我国股票市场的发展历程··································· 6页
1、萌芽与初步发展阶段(1983-1991) ···························· 7页
2、不断壮大,向成熟市场迈进阶段(1992-2001) ··················· 7页
3、转型阶段(2002-2004) ······································ 8页
4、股权分置改革阶段(2005-至今) ······························ 8页
五、我国股票市场的现状及存在的问题··························· 8页
（一）股票市场投机过度······································· 9页
(二)股市泡沫过大············································ 9页
(三)证券市场制度··········································· 10页
（四）上市公司内部管理不规范································ 10页
（五）投资者缺乏正确的投资理念······························ 11页
(六) 上市公司的股权集中度·································· 12页
六、促进我国股票市场发展的对策······························ 12页
（一）做好各项制度改革······································ 12页
（二）应从以下几方面建立我国上市公司的治理结构。············ 12页
（三）提高股民素质·········································· 14页
（四）提高金融机构参与的比例································ 15页
七、结论···················································· 15页
八、参考文献················································ 15页
一、内 容 摘 要
股票走进我国市场仅仅30余年。在这30年间，我国股票市场不仅经历过大丰收的喜悦，也经历过跌宕起伏的阵痛，甚至是触底的绝望和焦虑。然而，纵览整个中国股票的发展历史，我们的市场还是取得了一定的成绩，走出了一条曲折但是光明的道路。在看到骄人的成绩的同时，我们也不能忽视我国股票市场在发展过程中出现的问题，要认真分析问题出现的原因，并提出可行的解决方案，为股票市场未来的健康、稳定发展指明道路和方向。
关键词：股票；股票市场；投资者；上市公司；市场主体；
