目 录
内容摘要···············································2
义务教育··········································3
(一) 义务教育概念·······································3
(二)义务教育发展过程····································3
(三)义务教育体系········································4
(四)义务教育主要政策····································4
(五)义务教育重要意义····································5
义务教育经费投入··································6
我国义务教育的特点及义务教育投资存在的问题··········6
我国义务教育投资存在的问题··························7
发达国家义务教育投资的经验借鉴······················10
三、决策与建议·········································12
(一)均衡配置义务教育资源································12
(二)大力改善学校办学条件································12
(三)完善教育经费保障机制································13
(四)加强教师队伍专业建设································13
内 容 摘 要
目前,我国义务教育均衡总体状况良好,但我国义务教育发展任务仍然十分艰巨。长期以来,由于受到我国整体经济发展水平和教育体制等因素的影响,义务教育投资领域存在着一些问题,比如:投资体制不够完善,公共教育经费投入不足,公共教育经费占国民生产总值比例较低,人均教育事业费和公用教育经费较低,教育费附加征收不到位,个别地区教育费附加被挤占、挪用现象十分严重等问题,同时由于我国各地区经济发展水平差距较大,在现行义务教育投资体制下,造成各地区对义务教育投入不均衡,投资效率不高,直接浪费和间接浪费现象严重,一些学校存在乱收费现象,进而造成部分地区义务教育发展所需的基本办公条件不足,拖欠教师工资现象十分普遍,这些问题的存在严重地束缚了我国义务教育事业的发展。
义务教育均衡发展是一项长期的战略任务,文章总结,为了进一步提高我国义务教育均衡发展水平,需要重点做好以下几方面工作,如:均衡配置义务教育资源,大力改善学校办学条件,完善教育经费保障机制,加强教师队伍专业建设等,使我国的义务教育投资逐步科学化和规范化,为义务教育的全面发展发挥更加积极的推动作用。
关键词: 义务教育,教育投资,经费投入,对策