目 录
应收账款的涵义····································4
应收账款的概念····································4
应收账款形成的原因································4
应收账款的利弊分析································5
1、应收账款对企业的正面影响·······················5
2、应收账款对企业的负面影响·······················5
应收账款日常管理中存在的问题及原因分析············6
应收账款日常管理中的问题·························6
应收账款在企业资产构成中的比重较大··········6
应收账款账龄较长····························6
应收账款坏账率高····························6
应收账款回收成本高··························6
应收账款加速企业现金流出····················7
原因分析·········································7
企业自身的防范意识薄弱······················7
企业内控存在缺陷······························7
企业目前所采取的绩效模式存在弊端··············7
应收账款的会计监管存在缺陷····················7
加强应收账款管理的政策建议·······················8
加强内控建设································8
实行严格的坏账核销制度·····························9
做好资信调查·······························10
设置专门的赊销和征信部门···················10
加强应收账款的日后管理·····················11
提高产品竞争力·····························11
结束语············································11
致谢··············································12
内 容 摘 要
在市场经济的条件下,随着经济的高速发展,市场中的商业竞争也随之加剧,企业为了获得利润,就要销售商品,取得销售收入,企业收入的多少是衡量经营成果的重要依据,有无经营成果,决定了企业的命运。因此企业有收入才能有利润,而企业为取得销售收入就会采取多种方式进行销售,其中赊销是重要手段之一,应收账款也就随之而生。由于企业一方面想借助它来促进销售,扩大销售收入,增强竞争力,同时又希望尽量避免由于应收账款而形成大量呆账坏账,造成企业资金周转困难,使企业会计信息失真,大大降低企业资金使用效率,导致企业破产。因此,企业必须要加强应收账款的日常管理,才能在激烈的商业竞争中保持竞争力。本文首先论述了应收账款的概述以及对企业的利弊分析;然后概括了国内应收账款日常管理现状,指出企业应收账款管理存在的主要问题:应收账款在企业资产构成中的比重过大,账龄长。坏账率高,回收成本大等等,并对问题产生的原因进行了分析:内控缺陷,绩效模式弊端,合同管理问题等。最后针对问题给出了相应的措施。
关键词:应收账款 问题 信用政策 措施