目录
一、人工智能的起源·················································3
人工智能产生的背景···········································3
人工智能存在的意义···········································3
人工智能未来的发展趋势·······································3
1.人工智能技术进入大规模商业化阶段·······························3
2.基于深度学习的人工智能的认知能力将达到较高水平·················3
3.人工智能实用主义趋于重要，未来将成为可购买的智能服务···········3
4.人工智能技术将严重影响劳动密集型产业，改变全球经济生态·········3
二、人工智能在企业中的发展现状·····································3
（一）人工智能投资逐渐升温·········································3
（二）人工智能开发门槛降低·········································3
1.大批新兴科技人才走出校园·······································3
2.各类新型数据编程软件的上市·····································4
3.企业人工智能应用的目标明确·····································4
（三）人工智能的运用范围更加广泛···································4
（四）人工智能为企业创造价值的模式进一步增强·······················4
1.取代重复性简单工作·············································4
2.创造数学经济时代新物种·········································4
3.突破人类能力极限···············································4
4.利用已有数据来激活业务和商业流程·······························4
5.精准匹配并找到容易被忽视的逻辑与联系···························4
三、人工智能在不同企业中信息技术发展的实用价值·····················5
（一）人工智能在制造业企业中的应用·································5
（二）人工智能在医疗企业中的应用···································5
（三）人工智能在金融企业中的应用····································5
（四）人工智能在家居企业中的应用····································5
（五）人工智能在安防企业中的应用····································5
（六）人工智能在网络教育企业中的应用································6
（七）人工智能在快递物流企业中的应用································6
四、人工智能对企业带来的风险和挑战··································6
（一）人工智能资金投入量大，收益缓慢································6
（二）人工智能在企业中应用依赖与较为成熟的企业环境··················6
（三）精通人工智能技术人才的缺乏与流失······························6
（四）人工智能与大数据的应用为企业带来严重网络安全风险与压力········6
五、未来人工智能在企业中的发展展望··································6
一、人工智能的起源
（一）人工智能产生的背景
人工智能是当前比较热门的科学和各国重点发展的前沿技术，但人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，缩写为AI）一词的出现，却早在1956年由麦卡赛、明斯基、罗切斯特和申农等一批具有远见卓识的年轻科学家在一起聚会，共同研究和探讨用机器模拟智能的一系列有关问题时提出来的，它也标志着"人工智能"的正式诞生。
