浅论我国国家赔偿归责原则

浅论我国国家赔偿归责原则

【内容摘要】：首先，从国家赔偿的实践来看，我国国家赔偿的归责原则还有不少缺陷和问题：适用违法原则不能解决滥用法定自由裁量权行为所引起的国家赔偿问题；适用违法原则不能解决公有公共设施致害所引起的国家赔偿问题；适用违法原则完全排除了合法行为致害的国家赔偿责任。其次，从理论上以及当代国家赔偿制度的发展趋势来看，国家赔偿制度应该立足于对损害予以救济，惟有如此，才能真正实现国家赔偿制度的功能和作用。国家赔偿归责原则应当多元化，针对不同的国家赔偿事项适用与之最相适应的归责原则；国家赔偿归责原则是包含违法原则、无过错原则、结果原则等归责原则在内的混合体，而非一个单一体。 

【Abstract】Frist , state compensation from the practice, the principle of the State Compensation Liability many defects and problems : not abuse the law applicable principles of statutory acts of state discretion compensation; not applicable law principles virulence of public facilities caused by the state compensation; completely rule out the legal principles applicable law virulence of the national liability. Theoretically compensation system and the development trend of contemporary country. State compensation system should be based on the relief of the damage, the only way can we realize the functions and role of the state compensation system. Second , state Compensation Liability Principle should be diversified, and the different state compensation matters most suitable for application of liability; State law contains principles is the principle of compensation liability, no-fault principle, the principle of the hybrid principle attribution. not a single one. 

【关键词】：国家赔偿归责原则  违法原则  结果原则  公有公共设施致害赔偿  无过错原则